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¸®´ª½ºÆÁ Go Unix Power Tools Online Book
Go Bash Guide
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Read No. 61 article |
2002-01-14 07:13:04 |
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NickName |
Ç®ºñ´© |
Subject |
MySqladmin ÃÑÁ¤¸® |
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¢º ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ : ¿îºñ(unbinara at dreamwiz.com)
¢º ÀÛ¼º¿Ï·áÀÏ : 2001³â 12¿ù 8ÀÏ(Åä)
¢º ¹èÆ÷±ÇÇÑ : »ó°ü¾øÀ½(ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ¸¸ Ç¥½ÃÇØ Áֱ⠹ٶ÷ <-- ¿¹ÀÇ»ó..^^;)
¢º Âü°í»çÇ× : ¹ø¿ª½Ã 100% ¿Ïº®ÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ½
[mysqladmin]
¢¹mysqladmin -u root -p proc stat(=processlist) --> ¼¹ö¿¡ ÇöÀç È°µ¿ÁßÀÎ threads»óź¸±â
Enter password:
+------+------+-----------+----+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| Id | User | Host | db | Command | Time | State | Info |
+------+------+-----------+----+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| 3704 | root | localhost | | Query | 0 | | show processlist |
+------+------+-----------+----+---------+------+-------+------------------+
Uptime: 281302 Threads: 1 Questions: 27330 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 1771 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 64 Queries
per second avg: 0.097
¢¹mysqladmin status
Uptime : the MySQL server ½ÃÀÛµÈ ÈÄ ÇöÀç±îÁö ½Ã°£ (ÃÊ)
Threads : ÇöÀç µðºñ¼¹ö¿¡ ¿¬°áµÈ À¯Àú¼ö
Questions : ¼¹ö½ÃÀÛÈÄ Áö±Ý±îÁö ¿äûµÈ Äõ¸®¼ö
Slow queries : --log-slow-queries[=file_name] option·Î ½ÃÀÛµÈ ¼¹ö°¡ variables¿¡ ÁöÁ¤µÈ
long_query_time seconds½Ã°£º¸´Ù Å« Äõ¸®½Ã°£À» °¡Áø ¿äû¼ö
Opens : ¼¹ö°¡ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ÈÄ ÇöÀç±îÁö ¿·È´ø Å×ÀÌºí ¼ö
Flush tables : flush ..., refresh, and reload commandsµÈ ¼ö
Open tables : ÇöÀç ¿·Á ÀÖ´Â Å×ÀÌºí ¼ö
Queries per second avg : Æò±Õ ÃÊ´ç Äõ¸®¼ö
Memory in use :the mysqld code¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á÷Á¢ ÇÒ´çµÈ ¸Þ¸ð¸® (only available when MySQL is compiled with
--with-debug=full).
Max memory used : the mysqld code¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á÷Á¢ ÇÒ´çµÈ ÃÖ´ë¸Þ¸ð¸® (only available when MySQL is compiled with
--with-debug=full).
¢¹mysqladmin -u root -p ping -->µðºñ¼¹ö°¡ »ì¾ÆÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎ
Enter password:
mysqld is alive
¢¹mysqladmin -u root -p extended-status(¡Ømysql>show stauts)
+--------------------------+-----------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+-----------+
| Aborted_clients | 0 |
| Aborted_connects | 7 |
| Bytes_received | 1273369 |
| Bytes_sent | 334385278 |
| Connections | 3656 |
| Created_tmp_disk_tables | 0 |
| Created_tmp_tables | 0 |
| Created_tmp_files | 0 |
| Delayed_insert_threads | 0 |
| Delayed_writes | 0 |
| Delayed_errors | 0 |
| Flush_commands | 1 |
| Handler_delete | 4 |
| Handler_read_first | 1766 |
| Handler_read_key | 3525 |
| Handler_read_next | 2052 |
| Handler_read_prev | 1859 |
| Handler_read_rnd | 757854 |
| Handler_read_rnd_next | 1975607 |
| Handler_update | 3190 |
| Handler_write | 36 |
| Key_blocks_used | 245 |
| Key_read_requests | 7473 |
| Key_reads | 245 |
| Key_write_requests | 386 |
| Key_writes | 209 |
| Max_used_connections | 1 |
| Not_flushed_key_blocks | 0 |
| Not_flushed_delayed_rows | 0 |
| Open_tables | 64 |
| Open_files | 128 |
| Open_streams | 0 |
| Opened_tables | 1768 |
| Questions | 27128 |
| Select_full_join | 0 |
| Select_full_range_join | 0 |
| Select_range | 22 |
| Select_range_check | 0 |
| Select_scan | 7694 |
| Slave_running | OFF |
| Slave_open_temp_tables | 0 |
| Slow_launch_threads | 0 |
| Slow_queries | 0 |
| Sort_merge_passes | 0 |
| Sort_range | 38 |
| Sort_rows | 757848 |
| Sort_scan | 5121 |
| Threads_cached | 0 |
| Threads_created | 3655 |
| Threads_connected | 1 |
| Threads_running | 1 |
| Uptime | 279770 |
+--------------------------+-----------+
¢¹mysqladmin -u root -p variables(¡Ømysql>show valiables)
+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value
|
+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| ansi_mode | OFF
|
| back_log | 50
|
| basedir | /usr/local/mysql/
|
| binlog_cache_size | 32768
|
| character_set | euc_kr
|
| character_sets | euc_kr dec8 dos german1 hp8 koi8_ru latin1 latin2 swe7 usa7 cp1251 danish hebrew win1251
estonia hungarian koi8_ukr win1251ukr greek win1250 croat cp1257 latin5 |
| concurrent_insert | ON
|
| connect_timeout | 5
|
| datadir | /usr/local/mysql/data/
|
| delay_key_write | ON
|
| delayed_insert_limit | 100
|
| delayed_insert_timeout | 300
|
| delayed_queue_size | 1000
|
| flush | OFF
|
| flush_time | 0
|
| have_bdb | NO
|
| have_gemini | NO
|
| have_innobase | NO
|
| have_isam | YES
|
| have_raid | NO
|
| have_ssl | NO
|
| init_file |
|
| interactive_timeout | 28800
|
| join_buffer_size | 131072
|
| key_buffer_size | 8388600
|
| language | /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/korean/
|
| large_files_support | ON
|
| locked_in_memory | OFF
|
| log | OFF
|
| log_update | OFF
|
| log_bin | OFF
|
| log_slave_updates | OFF
|
| long_query_time | 10
|
| low_priority_updates | OFF
|
| lower_case_table_names | 0
|
| max_allowed_packet | 1048576
|
| max_binlog_cache_size | 4294967295
|
| max_connections | 100
|
| max_connect_errors | 10
|
| max_delayed_threads | 20
|
| max_heap_table_size | 16777216
|
| max_join_size | 4294967295
|
| max_sort_length | 1024
|
| max_tmp_tables | 32
|
| max_write_lock_count | 4294967295
|
| myisam_recover_options | OFF
|
| myisam_sort_buffer_size | 8388608
|
| net_buffer_length | 16384
|
| net_read_timeout | 30
|
| net_retry_count | 10
|
| net_write_timeout | 60
|
| open_files_limit | 0
|
| pid_file | /usr/local/mysql/data/3egg.com.pid
|
| port | 3306
|
| protocol_version | 10
|
| record_buffer | 131072
|
| query_buffer_size | 0
|
| safe_show_database | OFF
|
| server_id | 0
|
| skip_locking | ON
|
| skip_networking | OFF
|
| skip_show_database | OFF
|
| slow_launch_time | 2
|
| socket | /tmp/mysql.sock
|
| sort_buffer | 2097144
|
| table_cache | 64
|
| table_type | MYISAM
|
| thread_cache_size | 0
|
| thread_stack | 65536
|
| timezone | KST
|
| tmp_table_size | 1048576
|
| tmpdir | /tmp/
|
| version | 3.23.32
|
| wait_timeout | 28800
|
+-------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[±×¿Ü]
mysqladmin create [databasename] : Create a new database.
mysqladmin drop [databasename] : Delete a database and all its tables.
mysqladmin flush-hosts : Flush all cached hosts.
mysqladmin flush-logs : Flush all logs.
mysqladmin flush-tables : Flush all tables.
mysqladmin flush-privileges : Reload grant tables (same as reload).
mysqladmin kill [id(,id,...)]: Kill mysql threads.
mysqladmin password : Set a new password. Change old password to new-password.
mysqladmin reload : Reload grant tables.
mysqladmin refresh : Flush all tables and close and open logfiles.
mysqladmin shutdown : Take server down.
mysqladmin slave-start : Start slave replication thread.
mysqladmin slave-stop : Stop slave replication thread.
mysqladmin version : Get version info from server.
¢¹ mysqladmin -u root -p variables(¡Ømysql>show valiables)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ansi_mode
onÀ¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖÀ¸¸é --ansi·Î ½ÃÀÛµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù(Running MySQL in ANSI Mode¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ°í,¼³¸íÀº ´ÙÀ½¿¡)
back_log
mysqlÀÌ °¡Áö´Â ÇöÀúÇÑ Ä¿³Ø¼Ç¿äû¼ö
¸ÞÀÎ mysql ½º·¹µå°¡ ªÀº½Ã°£¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ¸¹Àº Ä¿³Ø¼ÇÀÌ ÀϾÀ»¶§ »ý±â¸ç, À̶§ ±×·¯ÇÑ Ä¿³Ø¼ÇÀ» üũÇÏ°í
»õ·Î¿î ½º·¹µå¸¦ »ý¼º½ÃÅ°±âÀ§ÇØ »ý±âÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀº ±ØÈ÷ Àû°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
back_log´Â mysqlÀÌ ¼ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î »õ·Î¿î ¿äû¿¡ ´äº¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ØÃß±âÀü ªÀº ½Ã°£µ¿¾È ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº ¿äûµéÀÌ
½×ÀÏ ¼öÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù. ¸¸¾à, ªÀº ½Ã°£µ¿¾È ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ Ä¿³Ø¼ÇÀÌ »ý±æ°ÍÀ» ¿¹»óÇÑ´Ù¸é back_log¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù
back_log¸¦ ´Ù¸¥¸»·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¸é µé¾î¿À´Â TCP/IPÄ¿³Ø¼Ç¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ±Í±â¿ïÀ̴ ťÀÇ ¼öÀÌ´Ù.
»ç¿ëÀÚOS¸¶´Ù ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Å¥ÀÇ »çÀÌÁî¿¡ ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼, ÀڽŵéÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â OSÀÇ ¸Þ´º¾óÀ» Âü°íÇÏ¿©
ÃÖ´ëÄ¡°¡ ¾ó¸¶ÀÎÁö È®ÀÎÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ OS½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ °¡Áö´Â ÇÑ°èÄ¡º¸´Ù ³ô°Ô back_log¸¦ °¡Áö¸é È¿°¡°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
basedir
mysqlÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ±âº» µð·ºÅ丮
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bdb_cache_size
bdbÅ×ÀÌºí¿¡ ´ëÇÑ rows¿Í Àε¥½º Äɽ¬¿¡ ÇÒ´çµÈ ¹öÆÛ
bdbÅ×À̺íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¶§ --skip-dbd·Î ½ÃÀÛÇØ¾ß ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Äɽ¬¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸Þ¸ð¸®¸¦ ³¶ºñÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
bdb_log_buffer_size
dbdÅ×À̺íÀÇ À妽º¿Í rows¸¦ Äɽ¬Çϴµ¥ ÇÒ´çµÈ ¹öÆÛ
bdbÅ×À̺íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ½ÃÀÛÇÒ ¶§ --skip-dbd·Î ½ÃÀÛÇØ¾ß ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Äɽ¬¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¸Þ¸ð¸®¸¦ ³¶ºñÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
bdb_home
--dbd-home¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ¼³Ä¡ÇßÀ»´ë ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¹öŬ¸®µðºñ Ȩµð·ºÅ丮
bdb_max_lock
±ä Æ®·¢Àè¼ÇÀ̳ª mysqlÀÌ Äõ¸®°è»ê½Ã¿¡ ¸¹Àº rows¸¦ °Ë»çÇؾ߸¸ ÇÒ¶§, lockÅ×À̺íÀÌ 12°³ÀÇ ¿¡·¯È¤Àº lockÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â
dbdŸÀÔÀÇ ¿¡·¯°¡ ¹ß»ýµÇ¸é bdb_max_lock¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄѾßÇÑ´Ù. µðÆúÆ®´Â 1000À̸ç bdbÅ×À̺íÀ» È°¼ºÈ½Ãų¼öÀÖ´Ù
bdb_logdir
--bdb-logdir ¿É¼ÇÀ» ÁÖ¾úÀ»¶§ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù
bdb_shared_data
--bdb-shared-dataÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé onµÈ´Ù
bdb_tmpdir
--bdb-tmpdir¿É¼ÇÀ» ÁÖ¾úÀ» ¶§
¡Ø À§´Â ¹öŬ¸®µðºñ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â valuesÀÌ´Ù
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
binlog_cache_size.
Æ®·£Á§¼Çµ¿¾È binary log¿¡ ´ëÇØ sql¹®À» Àâ°íÀÖ´Â Äɽ¬»çÀÌÁî
Å« ´ÙÁß¹® Æ®·£Á§¼ÇÀ» ºó¹øÈ÷ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ »çÀÌÁ ³ô°ÔÀâ¾Æ ÆÛÆ÷¸Õ½º¸¦ Áõ°¡½Ãų¼öÀÖ´Ù
ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ °ÍÀº BEGIN/COMMIT/ROLLBACK Syntax¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó
character_set
µðÆúÆ® ¹®ÀÚ¼Â(ÇöÀç ¼¼ÆÃÇÑ)
character_sets
Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç ¹®ÀÚ¼Â
concurrent_inserts
µðÆúÆ®·Î onµÇ¾îÀÖÀ¸¸é mysqlÀº selectÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ myisamÅ×ÀÌºí¿¡ insert¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öÀÖµµ·ÏÇÑ´Ù
½ÃÀ۽à off·Î ÇÏ·Á¸é --safe or --skip-new·Î ÇØÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù
connect_timeout
mysqld server°¡ Bad handshake¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇϱâÀü ¿¬°áµÈ ÆÐŶ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±â´Ù¸®´Â ½Ã°£(ÃÊ)
datadir
mysql µ¥ÀÌŸ°¡ µé¾îÀִ Ȩµð·ºÅ丮
delay_key_write
(µðÆúÆ®·Î )onµÇ¾îÀÖÀ¸¸é mysqlÀº delay_key_write optionÀ» Å×À̺í»ý¼º¿¡ honor(??)ÇÑ´Ù
ÀÌ ¿É¼Ç°ú ÇÔ²² Å×ÀÌºí¿¡ ´ëÇÑ key buffer´Â ¸ðµç À妽º update½Ã¿¡ flushÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í Å×À̺íÀÌ Àá°ÜÁú¶§¸¸ flushÇÑ´Ù
ÀÌ°ÍÀº key°¡ ¸¹À»¶§ ¾²±â ¼Óµµ¸¦ ³ôÀÏ ¼öÀÖÀ¸³ª, À̸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é myisamchk --fast --forceÇÔ²² ¸ðµç Å×ÀÌºí¿¡ ÀÚµ¿ üũ¸¦
Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. mysqld¸¦ --delay-key-write-for-all-tables optionÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇϸé, ¸ðµç Å×À̺íµéÀÌ ¸¶Ä¡ the
delay_key_write option
À¸·Î »ý¼ºµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î Ãë±ÞµÈ´Ù.
mysqld¸¦ --skip-new or --safe-mode·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÌ·± flag¸¦ ¾ø¾Ù¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
delayed_insert_limit
delayed_insert_limit rows¸¦ »ðÀÔÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡ INSERT DELAYED handler´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ select¹®µéÀÌ ÇØ°áµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ÂÁö üũÇÑ´Ù
¸¸¾à ÇØ°áµÇÁö¾ÊÀº select¹®µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
delayed_insert_timeout
INSERT DELAYED thread´Â ¾ó¸¶³ª ¿À·¡µ¿¾È Á¾·áµÇ±âÀü insert¹®µéÀ» ±â´Ù·Á¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
delayed_queue_size
INSERT DELAYED¸¦ ó¸®Çϴµ¥ ÇÒ´çµÈ rowsÀÇ queue»çÀÌÁî
queue°¡ Ç®µÇ¸é INSERT DELAYED¸¦ ÇàÇϴ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â queue¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ¿©À¯°¡ »ý±æ¶§±îÁö ±â´Ù¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
flush
--flush optionÀ¸·Î ½ÃÀÛµÈ mysqlÀº onÀ¸·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ´Ù
flush_time
non-zero value·Î ¼¼ÆÃµÇ¸é ¸Å¹ø flush_time½Ã ¸ðµç Å×À̺íÀÌ ´ÝÈ÷´Â °ÍÀ» ±â´Ù¸°´Ù.(µð½ºÅ©¿¡ resources and sync things¸¦
ºñ¿ì±â À§ÇØ)
ÀÛÀº ¸®¼Ò½º¸¦ °¡Áö´Â Win95, Win98¿¡¼ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱ⸦ ÃßõÇÑ´Ù.
ft_min_word_len
FULLTEXT index¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ÃÖ¼Ò¹®ÀÚ±æÀÌ
ÀÌ °ªÀ» ¹Ù²ÛÈÄ¿¡´Â FULLTEXT index¸¦ Àç»ý¼ºÇؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù
ft_max_word_len
FULLTEXT index¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ÃÖ´ë¹®ÀÚ±æÀÌ
ÀÌ °ªÀ» ¹Ù²ÛÈÄ¿¡´Â FULLTEXT index¸¦ Àç»ý¼ºÇؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù
ft_max_word_len_sort
REPAIR, CREATE INDEX, or ALTER TABLE¿¡¼ ºü¸¥ Àε¥½º Àç»ý¼º¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â FULLTEXT indexÀÇ ÃÖ´ë¹®ÀÚ±æÀÌ
¹®ÀÚ±æÀÌ°¡ ±æ¸é ±æ¼ö·Ï ´Ê°Ô insertµÈ´Ù.
thumb±ÔÄ¢Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
ft_max_word_len_sort¸¦ Áõ°¡½Ãų¶§ mysqlÀº temporary filesÀ» ´õÅ©°Ô »ý¼ºÇÏ°í(µû¶ó¼, disk I/O·Î ÀÎÇØ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡
ÁÙ¾îµç´Ù)
one sort block¿¡ ´õÀûÀº keys¸¦ µÑ°ÍÀÌ´Ù(ÀÌ°ÍÀº È¿À²¼ºÀ» ÀúÇϽÃŲ´Ù)
ft_max_word_len_sort°¡ ³Ê¹« ÀÛÀ» ¶§, ´ë½Å mysqlÀº À妽º¿¡ ¸¹Àº ´Ü¾îµéÀ» õõÈ÷ insertÇÏÁö¸¸, ªÀº ´Ü¾îµéÀº ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£°Ô
ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´ÜÁö EPAIR, CREATE INDEX, or ALTER TABLEµ¿¾È À妽º¸¦ À缺½Ã Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù
ft_boolean_syntax
List of operators´Â MATCH ... AGAINST(... IN BOOLEAN MODE)ÀÇÇØ Áö¿øµÈ´Ù. MySQL Full-text SearchÂüÁ¶
have_innodb
InnoDB tablesÀ» Áö¿øÇÒ ½Ã¿¡ YES°¡ µÇ°í, --skip-innodb»ç¿ëÇϸé disalbedµÈ´Ù
have_bdb
Berkeley DB tablesÀ» Áö¿øÇÒ ½Ã¿¡ YES°¡ µÇ°í, --skip-bdb»ç¿ëÇϸé disalbedµÈ´Ù
have_raid
mysqld°¡ RAID optionÀ» Áö¿øÇϸé YES
have_openssl
mysqlÀÌ the client/server protocol»ó¿¡¼ SSL (encryption:¾ÏÈ£È)¸¦ Áö¿øÇϸé YES·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù
init_file
¼¹ö¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ¶§ --init-file option¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§ ³ªÅ¸´Â ÆÄÀÏ À̸§
¼¹ö°¡ ½ÃÀ۽ÿ¡ ÀÌÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÇÇàÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇÏ´Â sql¹® ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù
interactive_timeout
¼¹ö°¡ closeÀü¿¡ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ Ä¿³Ø¼Ç¿¡ activity¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®´Â ½Ã°£(ÃÊ)
»óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÇϴ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â mysql_real_connect()¿¡ CLIENT_INTERACTIVE option¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®·Î Á¤ÀǵȴÙ
wait_timeout¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó
join_buffer_size
À妽º¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö¾Ê´Â full Á¶Àο¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹öÆÛ»çÀÌÁî
ÀÌ ¹öÆÛ´Â µÎ°³ÀÇ Å×À̺í»çÀÌ¿¡ °¢°¢ÀÇ fullÁ¶Àο¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ÇÒ´çµÈ´Ù
À妽º¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÒ¶§ ´õ ºü¸¥ fullÁ¶ÀÎÀ» ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ Áõ°¡½ÃÄѶó
º¸Åë ºü¸¥ Á¶ÀÎÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ÃÖ»óÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀº À妽º¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù
key_buffer_size
À妽º ºí·°Àº ¸ðµç ¾²·¹µå¿¡ÀÇÇØ ¿ÏȵǾîÁö°í °øÀ¯µÇ¾îÁø´Ù.
key_buffer_size´Â À妽ººí·°¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾îÁö´Â ¹öÆÛ»çÀÌÁîÀÌ´Ù.
À妽º¸¦ ´õ Àß ´Ù·ç±âÀ§ÇØ Çã¿ëµÈ ¸¸Å ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄѶó.
256M¿¡ 64M¸¦ ÇÒ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÖ·Î mysql¿¡¼ ÀϹÝÈ µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸,´ç½ÅÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ 50% ÀÌ»ó Ä¿Áø´Ù¸é, ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ÆäÀÌ¡ÇÏ¸é¼ ±²ÀåÈ÷ ´À·ÁÁø´Ù.
mysqlÀÌ µ¥ÀÌŸ¸¦ Àдµ¥ Äɽ¬ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ show status¿Í show varibles¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿©
Key_read_requests, Key_reads, Key_write_requests, Key_writes¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ°í key bufferÀÇ ÆÛÆ÷¸Õ½º¸¦ üũÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ»
¸í½ÉÇ϶ó.
Key_reads/Key_read_requestÀ²Àº º¸Åë 0.01º¸´Ù À۾ƾßÇÑ´Ù.
updates/deletes¸¦ ´ëºÎºÐ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é Key_write/Key_write_requests°¡ 1¿¡ °¡±î¿öÁö´Â°Ô ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ°í,
µ¿½Ã¿¡ update¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌÇϰųª delay_key_write¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é Key_write/Key_write_requests´Â ÀÛ¾ÆÁø´Ù.
¡Ø±âº»Àº 16MÀÌ´Ù.
Key_buffer_used*1024(byte)¿¡ 2~3¹è¸é ÃæºÐÇÏ´Ù(Åõ´úÀÌ´Ô)
SHOW Syntax¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó
µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¸¹Àº rows¸¦ ¾²°ÔÇÏ·Á¸é LOCK TABLES¸¦ »ç¿ëÇ϶ó
LOCK TABLES/UNLOCK TABLES Syntax¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó
language
¿¡·¯¸Þ¼¼Áö¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¾ð¾î
large_file_support
big file support·Î mysqlÀÌ ÄÄÆÄÀϵÇÀ»¶§
locked_in_memory
mysqld´Â --memlock·Î ¸Þ¸ð¸®¿¡ lockµÈ´Ù¸é on
log
½ÃÀ۽à --log·Î ¸ðµç Äõ¸®¸¦ loggingÇϸé on
log_update
½ÃÀ۽à --update-logÇϸé on
log_bin
½ÃÀ۽à binary log¸¦ Çϸé
log_slave_updates
If the updates from the slave should be logged.
long_query_time
ÇϳªÀÇ Äõ¸®°¡ long_query_time(ÃÊ)º¸´Ù ±æ¸é, Slow_queries counter°¡ Áõ°¡µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù
½ÃÀ۽à --log-slow-queries¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé, Äõ¸®´Â slow query logfile¿¡ ½×ÀδÙ
The Slow Query Log¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó
lower_case_table_names
Å×À̺íÀ̸§¿¡ 1·Î ¼¼ÆõǸé, µð½ºÅ©¿¡ lowercase(Àμâ)µÇ¾î ½×À̸ç, Å×À̺íÀ̸§Àº case-insensitiveµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù
Case Sensitivity in Names¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó
max_allowed_packet
ÆÐŶÀÇ ÃÖ´ë»çÀÌÁî
ÀÌ message¹öÆÛ´Â net_buffer_length bytes¿¡ ÃÖ±âȵȴÙ.
ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÇÊ¿ä½Ã max_allowed_packet bytes±îÁö Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
°¡´ÉÇÑ À߸øµÈ Å« ÆÐŶÀ» Àâ±âÀ§ÇØ µðÆúÆ®´Â ÀÛ´Ù
biggest BLOB¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇϸé ÀÌ°ÍÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ¾ß Çϸç, ´ç½ÅÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϱ⠿øÇÏ´Â ¸¸Å Ä¿Áø´Ù.
The protocol limits for max_allowed_packetÀº MySQL 3.23¿¡¼´Â 16MÀÌ°í, MySQL 4.0¿¡¼´Â 4GÀÌ´Ù
max_binlog_cache_size
multi-statement transaction°¡ max_binlog_cache_sizeÀÇ ¸Þ¸ð¸®¾çº¸´Ù Å« ¸Þ¸ð¸®¸¦ ¿äûÇϸé
¿¡·¯°¡ ¹ß»ý
max_binlog_size
3.23.33ÀÌÈÄ¿¡¼ °¡´ÉÇϸç, ÁÖ¾îÁø °ªº¸´Ù ÃÊ°úµÇ¾î binary (replication) log¿¡ ¾²´Â °ÍÀº log°¡ rotateµÈ´Ù
1024bytesº¸´Ù À۰ųª 1Gbytesº¸´Ù Å©°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö¾øÀ¸¸ç, µðÆúÆ®´Â 1GbytesÀÌ´Ù
max_connections
µ¿½ÃÀ¯Àú ¼ö
ÀÌ °ªÀÌ mysqld¿¡¼ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â file descriptorsÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ Áõ°¡Çϸé ÀÌ °ªÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄѶó
file descriptor limits¿Í Too many connections Error¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó
¡Ø±âº» °ªÀº 100ÀÌ´Ù. Åõ´úÀÌ´Ô¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé max_userd_connectionsÀÇ µÎ¹èÁ¤µµ°¡ ÀûÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù
max_connect_errors
È£½ºÆ®·Î ºÎÅÍ interrupted connections¼ö°¡ ¸¹¾ÆÁö¸é, ÀÌ È£½ºÆ®´Â ¸¹¾ÆÁø ¼öºÎÅÍ blockµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
FLUSH HOSTS¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© unblockÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Ù.
max_delayed_threads
INSERT DELAYED statements¸¦ ´Ù·ç±â À§ÇØ ¾²·¹µå¼öµéº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ½ÃÀÛ½ÃÅ°Áö ¸¶¶ó.
¸ðµç INSERT DELAYED threads°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾îÁø ÀÌÈÄ »õ·Î¿î Å×ÀÌºí¿¡ µ¥ÀÌŸ¸¦ ÀԷ½ÃÅ°¸é,
±× row´Â ¸¶Ä¡ DELAYED attributeÀÌ ÁöÁ¤µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº°Íó·³ ÀÔ·ÂµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
max_heap_table_size
Don't allow creation of heap tables bigger than this.
¿©±â¿¡¼ Á¤ÀÇ µÇ¾îÁø °Íº¸´Ù ´õÅ« Å×À̺íÀ» heap¿¡ ¸¸µéÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù
max_join_size
max_join_size ·¹ÄÚµåµéº¸´Ù ´õ Å«°ÍµéÀ» ÀÐÀ¸·Á Á¶ÀÎÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿¡·¯¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃŲ´Ù.
whereÀýÀÌ ¾ø°í, ¿À·¡°É¸®´Â Á¶Àΰú ¸¹Àº(¼ö¹é¸¸)rows¸¦ ¹ÝȯÇÏ·Á´Â À¯Àú°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¼¼ÆÃÇ϶ó
max_sort_length
BLOB or TEXT values¸¦ Á¤·ÄÇÒ¶§ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ö(bytes)
(only the first max_sort_length bytes of each value are used; the rest are ignored).
max_user_connections
ÇϳªÀÇ À¯Àú´ç È°¼ºÈµÈ Ä¿³Ø¼Ç¼ö(0 = no limit).
max_tmp_tables
(This option doesn't yet do anything.)
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¿¼öÀÖ´Â ÀÓ½ÃÅ×À̺íÀÇ ÃÖ´ë¼ö
max_write_lock_count
After this many write locks, allow some read locks to run in between.
myisam_bulk_insert_tree_size
MySQLÀº bulk inserts¸¦ ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ Æ¯º°ÇÑ Æ®¸®±¸Á¶ÀÇ Äɽ¬¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù
(¿¹: INSERT ... SELECT, INSERT ... VALUES (...), (...), ..., and LOAD DATA INFILE)
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¾²·¹µå´ç bytes¿¡ Äɽ¬ Æ®¸® »çÀÌÁ Á¦ÇÑÇÑ´Ù.
0À¸·Î ¼¼ÆÃÇϸé ÀÌ ÃÖÀûÈ´Â disableµÈ´Ù
µðÆúÆ®´Â 8MBÀÌ´Ù
myisam_recover_options
--myisam-recover option¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´À»¶§
myisam_sort_buffer_size
REPAIR¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â À妽º¸¦ Á¤·ÂÇϰųª CREATE INDEX or ALTER TABLE°ú ÇÔ²² À妽º¸¦ ¸¸µé¶§ ÇÒ´çµÇ´Â ¹öÆÛ»çÀÌÁî
myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size
fast index creation¸¦ À§ÇØ temporary file¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ key cacheº¸´Ù ´õ Ä¿Áø´Ù¸é key cache method°¡ ¿ì¼±ÇÑ´Ù
ÀÌ°ÍÀº À妽º¸¦ »ý¼ºÇϱâÀ§ÇØ slower key cache method¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â large tables¿¡¼ long character keys¿¡ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù
ÀÌ parameter´Â MbytesÀÌ´Ù
myisam_max_sort_file_size
temporary fileÀº ÃÖ´ë»çÀÌÁî´Â À妽º(mysqlÀÌ REPAIR, ALTER TABLE or LOAD DATA INFILEµ¿¾È)¸¦
Àç»ý¼ºÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È »ç¿ëµÇµµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇÑ´Ù.
ÆÄÀÏ»çÀÌÁî´Â À̰ͺ¸´Ù ´õ Ŭ°ÍÀ̸ç, À妽º´Â slower key cache¸¦ ÅëÇØ »ý¼ºµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ parameter´Â MbytesÀÌ´Ù
net_buffer_length
communication buffer´Â Äõ¸®»çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÌ »çÀÌÁ ´Ù½Ã ¼¼ÆÃÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù
net_buffer_length°¡ º¸Åë ¹Ù²îÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ¸Þ¸ð¸®¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é
ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ±â´ëµÈ Äõ¸®»çÀÌÁ ¼¼ÆÃÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Ù.
(Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¸³»Áø sql¹®ÀÇ ±â´ëµÈ ±æÀÌÀÌ´Ù. sql¹®ÀÌ ÀÌ ±æÀ̸¦ ÃÊ°úÇÑ´Ù¸é,
¹öÆÛ´Â max_allowed_packet±îÁö ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¿Áø´Ù)
net_read_timeout
ÀбⰡ ¾ÈµÇ±âÀü Ä¿³Ø¼ÇÀ¸·Î ºÎÅÍ ´õ ¸¹Àº µ¥ÀÌŸ¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®´Â ½Ã°£(ÃÊ)
Ä¿³Ø¼ÇÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¥ÀÌŸ¸¦ ±â´ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»¶§´Â ÀÌ Å¸ÀӾƿôÀº rite_timeoutÀ¸·Î Á¤ÀǵȴÙ
lave_read_timeoutÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó
net_retry_count
communication port¿¡ ÀбⰡ ¹æÇصȴٸé, ÀÌ°ÍÀº Æ÷±âÇϱâÀü¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¼ö¸¦ Àç½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº internal interrupts°¡ ¸ðµç ¾²·¹µå¿¡ º¸³»ÁüÀ¸·Î½á FreeBSD¿¡¼ ²Ï ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³´Ù
net_write_timeout
blockÀÌ ¾²±â¸¦ ȸÇÇÇϱâÀü¿¡ Ä¿³Ø¼Ç¿¡ ¾²¿©Áö±â¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®´Â ½Ã°£(ÃÊ)
open_files_limit
ÀÌ °ªÀÌ '0'À̸é mysqld´Â max_connections*5
¶Ç´Â max_connections + table_cache*2 (whichever is larger) number of filesÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù
mysqld°¡ 'Too many open files'¿¡·¯¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¸é ÀÌ °ªÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
open_files_limit '0'ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸é mysqld´Â file descriptors°¡ setrlimit()¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ¹Ù²Ù±âÀ§ÇØ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù
open_files_limit '0'À̸é, mysqld´Â max_connections*5
pid_file
--pid-file pid ÆÄÀÏÀ§Ä¡
port
mysqlÆ÷Æ®³Ñ¹ö (µðÆúÆ® 3306)
protocol_version
The protocol version used by the MySQL server.
record_buffer
ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ ½ºÄµÀ» ÇÏ´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ ¾²·¹µå´Â ¾²·¹µå°¡ ½ºÄµÇÏ´Â ¹öÆÛ»çÀÌÁ ÇÒ´çÇÑ´Ù
¸¹Àº ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ ½ºÄµÀ» ÇÒ°æ¿ì ÀÌ°ªÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°±â¸¦ ¿øÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Ù.
record_rnd_buffer
Á¤·ÄµÈ ¼ø¼´ë·Î rows¸¦ ÀÐÀ»¶§ rows´Â µð½ºÅ©Ã£±â¸¦ ÇÏÁö¾Ê°í ÀÌ ¹öÆÛ¸¦ ÅëÇØ Àд´Ù
¼¼ÆÃÇسõÁö¾ÊÀ¸¸é record buffer¿¡¼ ¼¼ÆõȰªÀÌ´Ù
query_buffer_size
Äõ¸®¹öÆÛÀÇ Ãʱâ ÇÒ´ç
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Äõ¸®°¡ (like when inserting blobs) ±æ´Ù¸é ÀÌ°ªÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄѾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù
safe_show_databases
À¯Àú°¡ ¾î¶² µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º±ÇÇѵµ Å×À̺íÀÇ ±ÇÇѵµ °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖÁö ¸¶¶ó
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ À¯ÀúµéÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¸¦ º¼ ¼öÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ÆÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù¸é º¸¾ÈÀ» Çâ»ó½Ãų¼öÀÖ´Ù
skip_show_databases¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó
server_id
--server-id optionÀÇ °ª
skip_locking
¸¸¾à mysqld°¡ ¿ÜºÎ lockÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é offÀÌ´Ù
skip_networking
local(socket)Ä¿³Ø¼Ç¸¸À» Çã¶ôÇÑ´Ù¸é onÀÌ´Ù
skip_show_databases
PROCESS_PRIV±ÇÇÑÀ» °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ SHOW DATABASES¸¦ ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù
¸¸¾à »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ À¯ÀúµéÀÌ °¡Áö°íÀÖ´Â µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¸¦ º¸´Â °ÍÀ» °ÆÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÀÌ°ÍÀº º¸¾ÈÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃŲ´Ù
safe_show_databasesÂüÁ¶
slave_read_timeout
ÀбⰡ ½ÇÆÐÇϱâÀü master/slave¿¬°á·Î ºÎÅÍ ´õ ¸¹Àº µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ±â´Ù¸± ¼öÀÖ´Â ½Ã°£(ÃÊ)
slow_launch_time
¾²·¹µå »ý¼ºÀÌ ÀÌ °ªº¸´Ù ´õ ±æ´Ù¸é(ÃÊ´ç), Slow_launch_threads counter´Â Áõ°¡µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù
socket
¼¹ö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Unix socket /[Àý´ë°æ·Î]/À̸§
sort_buffer
Á¤·ÄÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â °¢ ¾²·¹µå´Â ¹öÆÛ»çÀÌÁ ÇÒ´çÇÑ´Ù.
´õ ºü¸¥ ORDER BY or GROUP BY operations¸¦ À§Çؼ ÀÌ °ªÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄѶó.
section A.4.4 Where MySQL Stores Temporary Files¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó
¡Øsort_buffer¿Í record_buffer
sort_buffer¿Í record_bufferÀÇ ÇÕÀÌ 8M°¡ ³ÑÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇÇÑ´Ù
(sort_buffer+record_buffer)*max_connections°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ·¥º¸´Ù Å©Áö ¾Êµµ·ÏÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
table_cache
¸ðµç ¾²·¹µåµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ÀÇÂÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Â Å×ÀÌºí ¼ö
ÀÌ °ªÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°¸é mysqld°¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏ descriptorsÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù.
Opened_tables variable¸¦ üũÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ Å×À̺íÄɽ¬¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°°ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑÁö üũÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Ù.
SHOW Syntax¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó
ÀÌ °ªÀÌ Å©°í FLUSH TABLES°¡ ¸¹Áö¾Ê´Ù¸é(¸ðµç Å×À̺íµéÀ» ´Ý°í Àç¿ÀÇÂÇϵµ·Ï °¿äÇÏ´Â °Í) ±×¶§, ÀÌ°ªÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù
Å×À̺íÄɽ¬¿¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾òÀ¸·Á¸é How MySQL Opens and Closes Tables¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó
¡ØÀÌ°ÍÀº Åõ´úÀÌ´Ô¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé mysql¼¹ö°¡ Çѹø¿¡ ¿¼öÀÖ´Â Å×ÀÌºí ¼ö¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù
±âº»°ªÀº 64Àε¥, max_connectionsÀÇ 1.5¹èÁ¤µµ Å©±â·Î Çϴ°ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
table_type
µðÆúÆ® Å×À̺í ŸÀÔ(myisam)
thread_cache_size
Äɽ¬¸¦ Àç»ç¿ëÇϱâÀ§ÇØ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº ¾²·¡µå¸¦ À¯ÁöÇؾßÇϴ°¡
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¿¬°áÀÌ ²÷°åÀ» ¶§, ±× Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¾²·¡µå´Â ÀÌÀüº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº thread_cache_size ¾²·¹µå°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é
Äɽ¬¿¡ ³õ¿©Áø´Ù.
¸ðµç »õ·Î¿î ¾²·¹µåµéÀº ¸ÕÀú Äɽ¬¿¡¼ ³ª¿À¸ç, ´ÜÁö Äɽ¬°¡ ºñ¾îÀÖÀ»´ë »õ·Î¿î ¾²·¹µå¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ °ªÀº »õ·Î¿î ¿¬°áÀÌ ¸¹À» °æ¿ì ¼º´ÉÇâ»óÀ» À§ÇØ Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°°Ô µÈ´Ù.
º¸Åë ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÁÁÀº ¾²·¹µå¼öÇàÀ» °¡Áø´Ù¸é ÇöÀúÇÑ ¼º´ÉÇâ»óÀ» ÁÖÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
connection°ú threds_created»çÀÌ¿¡ Â÷À̸¦ ¾Ë±âÀ§Çؼ´Â ÇöÀçÀÇ ¾²·¹µå Äɽ¬°¡ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ¾ó¸¶³ª È¿°úÀûÀÎÁö ¾Ë ¼öÀÖ´Ù.
thread_concurrency
¼Ö¶ó¸®½º¿¡¼, mysqld´Â ÀÌ °ª°ú thr_setconcurrency()¸¦ È£ÃâÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
thr_setconcurrency()´Â application¿¡°Ô ¾²·¹µå½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡°Ô µ¿½Ã¿¡ ½ÇÇàµÇµµ·Ï ¿øÇÏ´Â ¾²·¹µå¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÈùÆ®¸¦ ÁØ´Ù
thread_stack
°¢ ¾²·¹µå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ºÅûçÀÌÁî
the crash-me test¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß°ßµÈ ÇÑ°èÄ¡
µðÆúÆ®´Â normal operation¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÃæºÐÈ÷ Å©´Ù.
MySQL Benchmark Suite¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó
timezone
µðºñ¼¹ö ŸÀÓ Á¸
tmp_table_size
¸Þ¸ð¸®¾È¿¡ temporary tableÀÌ ÀÌ »çÀÌÁ ÃÊ°úÇϸé mysqlÀº ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î temporary tableÀ» µð½ºÅ©¿¡ MyISAM tableÀ¸·Î
º¯È¯ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¸¹Àº advanced GROUP BY queries°ú ¸¹Àº ¸Þ¸ð¸®¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÀÌ °ªÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄѶó
tmpdir
temporary files °ú temporary tables¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮
version
mysql¼¹ö ¹öÁ¯
wait_timeout
¼¹ö¸¦ ´ÝÈ÷±âÀü¿¡ ¿¬°áÀ» È°¼ºÈÇϴµ¥ ¼¹ö°¡ ±â´Ù¸®´Â ½Ã°£(ÃÊ)
interactive_timeout¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó
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Aborted_clients
Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®°¡ ¿¬°áÀ» ÀûÀýÈ÷ ´ÝÁö¾Ê¾Æ¼ Á×¾ú±â¶§¹®¿¡ ²÷¾îÁø ¿¬°á¼ö
Communication Errors / Aborted Connection¸¦ ÂüÁ¶
Aborted_connects
¿¬°á½ÇÆÐµÈ mysql¼¹ö¿¡ ¿¬°á½Ãµµ ¼ö
Communication Errors / Aborted ConnectionÂüÁ¶
Bytes_received
¸ðµç Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®·Î ºÎÅÍ ¹ÞÀº ¹ÙÀÌÆ® ¼ö
Bytes_sent
¸ðµç Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³½ ¹ÙÀÌÆ®¼ö
Connections
mysql¼¹ö¿¡ ¿¬°á½ÃµµÇÑ ¼ö
Created_tmp_disk_tables
sql¹®À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È »ý¼ºµÈ µð½ºÅ©¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÀÓ½ÃÅ×ÀÌºí ¼ö
Created_tmp_tables
sql¹®À» ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È »ý¼ºµÈ ¸Þ¸ð¸®¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ÀÓ½ÃÅ×ÀÌºí ¼ö
Created_tmp_files
¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº ÀÓ½ÃÆÄÀÏÀ» mysqld°¡ »ý¼ºÇߴ°¡
Delayed_insert_threads
»ç¿ëÁßÀÎ insert handler threads°¡ Áö¿¬µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ö
Delayed_writes
INSERT DELAYED·Î ¾²¿©Áø rows¼ö
Delayed_errors
¾î¶² ¿¡·¯(duplicate key·ÎÀÎÇÑ ¶§¹®¿¡ INSERT DELAYED·Î ¾²¿©Áø rows¼ö
Flush_commands
ÃÊ°ú flush¸í·É¼ö
Handler_delete
Å×À̺í·Î ºÎÅÍ Áö¿öÁø rows¼ö
Handler_read_first
À妽º·Î ºÎÅÍ ÀÐÇôÁø óÀ½ entry¼ö
ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¸é ¼¹ö´Â ¸¹Àº full index scans¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î SELECT col1 FROM foo´Â col1Àº À妽ºµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÃßÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
Handler_read_key
Å°°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â row¸¦ Àд ¿äû¼ö
ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¸é ´ç½ÅÀÇ Äõ¸®¿Í Å×À̺íÀÌ ÀûÀýÈ÷ À妽ºÈµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â ÁÁÀº ÁöÀûÀ̵ȴÙ.
Handler_read_next
Å°¼ø¼´ë·Î ´ÙÀ½ row¸¦ Àд ¿äû¼ö
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸¸¾à range constraint¿Í ÇÔ²² À妽ºÄ÷³À» Äõ¸®ÇÒ °æ¿ì ³ô¾ÆÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ À妽º ½ºÄµÇÏ¸é ³ô¾ÆÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù
Handler_read_rnd
°íÁ¤µÈ À§Ä¡¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â row¸¦ Àд ¿äû¼ö
ÀÌ°ÍÀº °á°ú¸¦ Á¤·ÄÇϱ⸦ ¿äÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº Äõ¸®¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù¸é ³ô¾ÆÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù
Handler_read_rnd_next
µ¥ÀÌŸÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½ row¸¦ Àб⸦ ¿äû¼ö
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸¹Àº Å×ÀÌºí ½ºÄµÀ» ÇÏ¸é ³ô¾ÆÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´ç½ÅÀÇ Å×À̺íµéÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô À妽ºµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°Å³ª ´ç½ÅÀÇ Äõ¸®µéÀÌ
´ç½ÅÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â À妽ºµéÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡À» È°¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù
Handler_update
Number of requests to update a row in a table.
ÇÑÅ×ÀÌºí¿¡ ÇÑ row¸¦ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®¸¦ ¿äûÇÏ´Â ¼ö
Handler_write
Number of requests to insert a row in a table.
ÇÑÅ×ÀÌºí¿¡ ÇÑ row¸¦ insert¿äûÇÏ´Â ¼ö
Key_blocks_used
The number of used blocks in the key cache.
keyÄɽ¬¿¡¼ ºí·°À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼ö
Key_read_requests
Äɽ¬¿¡¼ Å°ºí·°À» Àб⸦ ¿äûÇÏ´Â ¼ö
Key_reads
µð½ºÅ©·ÎºÎÅÍ Å°ºí·°À» ¹°¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î Àд ¼ö
Key_write_requests
The number of requests to write a key block to the cache.
Äɽ¬¿¡¼ Å°ºí·°À» ¾²±âÀ§ÇØ ¿äûÇÏ´Â ¼ö
Key_writes
The number of physical writes of a key block to disk.
µð½ºÅ©¿¡ Å°ºí·°À» ¹°¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²´Â ¼ö
Max_used_connections
µ¿½Ã»ç¿ë ¿¬°á ÃÖ´ë¼ö
Not_flushed_key_blocks
Å°Äɽ¬¿¡¼ Å°ºí·°ÀÌ ¹Ù²îÁö¸¸ µð½ºÅ©¿¡´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ flushµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
Not_flushed_delayed_rows
Number of rows waiting to be written in INSERT DELAY queues.
INSERT DELAY queue¿¡¼ ¾²¿©Áö±â¸¦ ±â´Ù¸®´Â row¼ö
Open_tables
ÇöÀç ¿ÀÇÂµÈ Å×À̺í¼ö
Open_files
ÇöÀç ¿ÀÇÂµÈ ÆÄÀϼö
Open_streams
ÁÖ·Î logging¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÇöÀç ¿ÀÇÂµÈ stream¼ö
Opened_tables
Áö±Ý±îÁö ¿ÀÇÂµÈ Å×ÀÌºí ¼ö
Select_full_join
Å°¾øÀÌ Á¶ÀÎµÈ ¼ö(0ÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù)
Select_full_range_join
reference table¿¡¼ range search¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ Á¶Àμö
Select_range
ù¹ø° Å×ÀÌºí¿¡ range¸¦ »ç¿ëÇß´ø Á¶Àμö
º¸Åë ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Å©´õ¶óµµ À§ÇèÇÏÁø ¾Ê´Ù
Select_scan
ù¹ø° Å×À̺íÀ» ½ºÄµÇß´ø Á¶Àμö
Select_range_check
°¢ rowÈÄ¿¡ key usage¸¦ üũÇÑ Å°¾øÀÌ Á¶ÀÎÇÑ ¼ö(0À̾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù)
Questions
¼¹ö¿¡¼ º¸³½ Äõ¸®¼ö
Slave_open_temp_tables
ÇöÀç slave thread¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿ÀÇÂµÈ Àӽà Å×ÀÌºí ¼ö
Slow_launch_threads
¿¬°áµÈ slow_launch_timeº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ¼ö¸¦ °®´Â ¾²·¹µå¼ö
Slow_queries
long_query_timeº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸®´Â Äõ¸® ¼ö
Slow Query LogÂü°í
Sort_merge_passes
Á¤·ÄÇؾ߸¸ ÇÏ´Â merge¼ö
ÀÌ °ªÀÌ Å©¸é sort_buffer¸¦ Áõ°¡Çϴ°Ϳ¡ ´ëÇØ °í·ÁÇؾßÇÑ´Ù
Sort_range
Number of sorts that where done with ranges.
Sort_rows
Á¤·ÄµÈ row¼ö
Sort_scan
Å×ÀÌºí ½ºÄµ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇàÇØÁø Á¤·Ä¼ö
Table_locks_immediate
Áï½Ã ȹµæµÈ Å×À̺í lock ½Ã°£ (3.23.33ºÎÅÍ Ãß°¡µÈ Ç׸ñ)
Table_locks_waited
Áï½Ã ȹµæµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ±â´Ù¸²ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Å×À̺í lock ½Ã°£
ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁö¸é ¼º´É¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ¸ÕÀú Äõ¸®¸¦ ÃÖÀûÈ ½ÃÅ°°í, Å×À̺íÀ» ºÐ»ê½ÃÅ°°Å³ª º¹Á¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؾßÇÑ´Ù
(3.23.33ºÎÅÍ Ãß°¡µÈ Ç׸ñ)
Threads_cached
½º·¹µå ij½¬¿¡¼ ¾²·¹µå ¼ö
Threads_connected
ÇöÀç ¿ÀÇÂµÈ ¿¬°á¼ö
Threads_created
¿¬°áÀ» ´Ù·ç±âÀ§ÇØ »ý¼ºµÈ ¾²·¹µå ¼ö
Threads_running
sleepingÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¾²·¹µå ¼ö
Uptime
¼¹ö°¡ ½ºÅ¸Æ®µÈ ÈÄ·Î Áö±Ý±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã°£
[Âü°í]
1. Opened_tables°¡ Å©¸é table_cache variableÀÇ °ªÀÌ ³Ê¹« ÀÛÀº°ÍÀÏÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù
2. key_reads°¡ Å©¸é key_cachÀÇ °ªÀÌ ³Ê¹« ÀÛÀº°ÍÀÏÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù
3. cache hit rateÀº key_reads/key_read_requestsÀÌ´Ù
4. Handler_read_rnd°¡ Å©¸é MySQLÀÇ ¸ðµç Å×À̺íÀ» ½ºÄµÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº Äõ¸®°¡ Àִٰųª
key¸¦ ÀûÀýÈ÷ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Á¶ÀεéÀÌ ÀÖÀ»Áö ¸ð¸¥´Ù
5. Threads_created°¡ Å©¸é thread_cache_size°ªÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ö¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù
6. Created_tmp_disk_tablesÀÌ Å©¸é µð½ºÅ©´ë½Å ÀÓ½ÃÅ×À̺í¸Þ¸ð¸®¸¦ ¾ò±âÀ§ÇØ
tmp_table_size°ªÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°±â¸¦ ¿øÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Ù
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[Æ©´×ÂüÁ¶ 1]
¡Ø ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î support-files¹Ø¿¡ `my-huge.cnf', `my-large.cnf', `my-medium.cnf', `my-small.Ãâ
¸¦ ±âº»À¸·Î my.cnf ·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é¼ Á¶Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
1. memory (>=256M)ÀÌ°í
¸¹Àº Å×À̺íÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Àû´çÇÑ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¼ö¿¡¼ ÃÖ°í ¼º´ÉÀ» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ
shell> safe_mysqld -O key_buffer=64M -O table_cache=256 \
-O sort_buffer=4M -O record_buffer=1M &
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ¼¹ö¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇϴµ¥, my-cnf¿¡¼ À̸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
2. 128M¸Þ¸ð¸®¿¡ Å×À̺íÀÌ ÀûÁö¸¸, Á¤·ÄÀÌ ¸¹À» ¶§
shell> safe_mysqld -O key_buffer=16M -O sort_buffer=1M
3. ¸Þ¸ð¸®´Â ÀûÁö¸¸ ¸¹Àº ¿¬°áÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§
shell> safe_mysqld -O key_buffer=512k -O sort_buffer=100k \
-O record_buffer=100k &
¶Ç´Â
shell> safe_mysqld -O key_buffer=512k -O sort_buffer=16k \
-O table_cache=32 -O record_buffer=8k -O net_buffer=1K &
[Æ©´× ÂüÁ¶2]
¡Øgroup by¿Í order byÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¸Þ¸ð¸®º¸´Ù ÈξÀ Ŭ °æ¿ì, Á¤·Ä ÈÄ row Àд °ÍÀ» ºü¸£°Ô
ÇϱâÀ§ÇØ record_rnd_buffer°ªÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄѶó
¡Ø¸¹Àº ¿¬°á·Î ÀÎÇÑ swapping problems´Â ¸Þ¸ð¸®¸¦ ¿Ã·Á¾ß µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù
¡Ø¸¸¾à Æ©´×À» À§ÇØ parameter¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù°í ±× È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¼·Á¸é
shell> mysqld -O key_buffer=32m --help
¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸéµÈ´Ù. ÁÖÀÇÇÒÁ¡Àº --help¸¦ ³ªÁß¿¡ ºÙ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¡Ømysqladmin -u root -p -i5 -r extended-status | grep -v "0"
Enter password:
+--------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+-------+
| Bytes_received | 38 |
| Bytes_sent | 55 |
| Connections | 2 |
| Flush_commands | 1 |
| Handler_read_first | 1 |
| Handler_read_rnd_next | 13 |
| Open_files | 1 |
| Opened_tables | 6 |
| Questions | 1 |
| Table_locks_immediate | 5 |
| Threads_created | 1 |
| Threads_connected | 1 |
| Threads_running | 1 |
| Uptime | 5 |
+--------------------------+-------+
¢ºBytes_received:
¸ðµç Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®·Î ºÎÅÍ ¹ÞÀº ¹ÙÀÌÆ® ¼ö
¢ºBytes_sent:
¸ðµç Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô º¸³½ ¹ÙÀÌÆ®¼ö
¢ºConnections:
mysql¼¹ö¿¡ ¿¬°á½ÃµµÇÑ ¼ö
¢ºFlush_commands:
ÃÊ°ú flush¸í·É¼ö
¢ºHandler_read_first:
À妽º·Î ºÎÅÍ ÀÐÇôÁø óÀ½ entry¼ö
ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¸é ¼¹ö´Â ¸¹Àº full index scans¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î SELECT col1 FROM foo´Â col1Àº À妽ºµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÃßÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
¢ºHandler_read_rnd_next:
µ¥ÀÌŸÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½ row¸¦ Àб⸦ ¿äû¼ö
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¸¹Àº Å×ÀÌºí ½ºÄµÀ» ÇÏ¸é ³ô¾ÆÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´ç½ÅÀÇ Å×À̺íµéÀÌ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô À妽ºµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°Å³ª ´ç½ÅÀÇ Äõ¸®µéÀÌ
´ç½ÅÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â À妽ºµéÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡À» È°¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù
¢ºOpen_files:
ÇöÀç ¿ÀÇÂµÈ ÆÄÀϼö
¢ºOpened_tables:
ÇöÀç ¿ÀÇÂµÈ Å×À̺í¼ö
¢ºQuestions:
¼¹ö½ÃÀÛÈÄ Áö±Ý±îÁö ¿äûµÈ Äõ¸®¼ö
¢ºTable_locks_immediate:
Áï½Ã ȹµæµÈ Å×À̺í lock ½Ã°£ (3.23.33ºÎÅÍ Ãß°¡µÈ Ç׸ñ)
¢ºThreads_created:
¿¬°áÀ» ´Ù·ç±âÀ§ÇØ »ý¼ºµÈ ¾²·¹µå ¼ö
¢ºThreads_connected:
ÇöÀç ¿ÀÇÂµÈ ¿¬°á¼ö
¢ºThreads_running:
sleepingÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¾²·¹µå ¼ö
¢ºUptime :
¼¹ö°¡ ½ºÅ¸Æ®µÈ ÈÄ·Î Áö±Ý±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã°£
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